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7 chapters~51 min total read time

Pregnancy & Whelping Guide

Everything you need to know from conception to the first month of puppy life — week-by-week symptoms, vet schedules, nutrition, birth preparation, labor stages, and newborn care.

  1. 1

    Dog Pregnancy Stages Week by Week

    What happens to your dog and her puppies each week of gestation — physical changes, symptoms, and vet visits.

    9 min
  2. 2

    How to Tell if Your Dog is Pregnant

    Home relaxin tests, vet ultrasound, blood work — and how to distinguish real pregnancy from pseudopregnancy.

    7 min
  3. 3

    Pregnant Dog Diet: Feeding at Each Stage

    Feeding amounts by trimester — from normal maintenance in weeks 1–3 to 75% above normal in weeks 7–9.

    6 min
  4. 4

    Whelping Box Setup & Birth Preparation

    How to build or choose a whelping box, plus a complete supply checklist for the birth.

    7 min
  5. 5

    Signs a Dog is Going Into Labor

    Pre-labor signs, the three stages of canine labor, normal timing — and emergency red flags.

    7 min
  6. 6

    Newborn Puppy Care: First 4 Weeks

    Temperature, feeding schedules, weight milestones, and what to do if the mother won't nurse.

    9 min
  7. 7

    When to Wean Puppies: Timeline & Socialization

    The week 3–8 weaning process — from first gruel to full independence — plus socialization milestones.

    6 min
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Veterinary content reviewed by Dr. Alice He, PhD — China Agricultural University

PawToolkit provides general information only. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for medical advice.